<p><SPAN name="link2HCH0003" id="link2HCH0003"></SPAN></p>
<h2> CHAPTER III. </h2>
<p>The warriors arose from their place of brief rest and simple refreshment,
and courteously aided each other while they carefully replaced and
adjusted the harness from which they had relieved for the time their
trusty steeds. Each seemed familiar with an employment which at that time
was a part of necessary and, indeed, of indispensable duty. Each also
seemed to possess, as far as the difference betwixt the animal and
rational species admitted, the confidence and affection of the horse which
was the constant companion of his travels and his warfare. With the
Saracen this familiar intimacy was a part of his early habits; for, in the
tents of the Eastern military tribes, the horse of the soldier ranks next
to, and almost equal in importance with, his wife and his family; and with
the European warrior, circumstances, and indeed necessity, rendered his
war-horse scarcely less than his brother in arms. The steeds, therefore,
suffered themselves quietly to be taken from their food and liberty, and
neighed and snuffled fondly around their masters, while they were
adjusting their accoutrements for further travel and additional toil. And
each warrior, as he prosecuted his own task, or assisted with courtesy his
companion, looked with observant curiosity at the equipments of his
fellow-traveller, and noted particularly what struck him as peculiar in
the fashion in which he arranged his riding accoutrements.</p>
<p>Ere they remounted to resume their journey, the Christian Knight again
moistened his lips and dipped his hands in the living fountain, and said
to his pagan associate of the journey, "I would I knew the name of this
delicious fountain, that I might hold it in my grateful remembrance; for
never did water slake more deliciously a more oppressive thirst than I
have this day experienced."</p>
<p>"It is called in the Arabic language," answered the Saracen, "by a name
which signifies the Diamond of the Desert."</p>
<p>"And well is it so named," replied the Christian. "My native valley hath a
thousand springs, but not to one of them shall I attach hereafter such
precious recollection as to this solitary fount, which bestows its liquid
treasures where they are not only delightful, but nearly indispensable."</p>
<p>"You say truth," said the Saracen; "for the curse is still on yonder sea
of death, and neither man nor beast drinks of its waves, nor of the river
which feeds without filling it, until this inhospitable desert be passed."</p>
<p>They mounted, and pursued their journey across the sandy waste. The ardour
of noon was now past, and a light breeze somewhat alleviated the terrors
of the desert, though not without bearing on its wings an impalpable dust,
which the Saracen little heeded, though his heavily-armed companion felt
it as such an annoyance that he hung his iron casque at his saddle-bow,
and substituted the light riding-cap, termed in the language of the time a
MORTIER, from its resemblance in shape to an ordinary mortar. They rode
together for some time in silence, the Saracen performing the part of
director and guide of the journey, which he did by observing minute marks
and bearings of the distant rocks, to a ridge of which they were gradually
approaching. For a little time he seemed absorbed in the task, as a pilot
when navigating a vessel through a difficult channel; but they had not
proceeded half a league when he seemed secure of his route, and disposed,
with more frankness than was usual to his nation, to enter into
conversation.</p>
<p>"You have asked the name," he said, "of a mute fountain, which hath the
semblance, but not the reality, of a living thing. Let me be pardoned to
ask the name of the companion with whom I have this day encountered, both
in danger and in repose, and which I cannot fancy unknown even here among
the deserts of Palestine?"</p>
<p>"It is not yet worth publishing," said the Christian. "Know, however, that
among the soldiers of the Cross I am called Kenneth—Kenneth of the
Couching Leopard; at home I have other titles, but they would sound harsh
in an Eastern ear. Brave Saracen, let me ask which of the tribes of Arabia
claims your descent, and by what name you are known?"</p>
<p>"Sir Kenneth," said the Moslem, "I joy that your name is such as my lips
can easily utter. For me, I am no Arab, yet derive my descent from a line
neither less wild nor less warlike. Know, Sir Knight of the Leopard, that
I am Sheerkohf, the Lion of the Mountain, and that Kurdistan, from which I
derive my descent, holds no family more noble than that of Seljook."</p>
<p>"I have heard," answered the Christian, "that your great Soldan claims his
blood from the same source?"</p>
<p>"Thanks to the Prophet that hath so far honoured our mountains as to send
from their bosom him whose word is victory," answered the paynim. "I am
but as a worm before the King of Egypt and Syria, and yet in my own land
something my name may avail. Stranger, with how many men didst thou come
on this warfare?"</p>
<p>"By my faith," said Sir Kenneth, "with aid of friends and kinsmen, I was
hardly pinched to furnish forth ten well-appointed lances, with maybe some
fifty more men, archers and varlets included. Some have deserted my
unlucky pennon—some have fallen in battle—several have died of
disease—and one trusty armour-bearer, for whose life I am now doing
my pilgrimage, lies on the bed of sickness."</p>
<p>"Christian," said Sheerkohf, "here I have five arrows in my quiver, each
feathered from the wing of an eagle. When I send one of them to my tents,
a thousand warriors mount on horseback—when I send another, an equal
force will arise—for the five, I can command five thousand men; and
if I send my bow, ten thousand mounted riders will shake the desert. And
with thy fifty followers thou hast come to invade a land in which I am one
of the meanest!"</p>
<p>"Now, by the rood, Saracen," retorted the Western warrior, "thou shouldst
know, ere thou vauntest thyself, that one steel glove can crush a whole
handful of hornets."</p>
<p>"Ay, but it must first enclose them within its grasp," said the Saracen,
with a smile which might have endangered their new alliance, had he not
changed the subject by adding, "And is bravery so much esteemed amongst
the Christian princes that thou, thus void of means and of men, canst
offer, as thou didst of late, to be my protector and security in the camp
of thy brethren?"</p>
<p>"Know, Saracen," said the Christian, "since such is thy style, that the
name of a knight, and the blood of a gentleman, entitle him to place
himself on the same rank with sovereigns even of the first degree, in so
far as regards all but regal authority and dominion. Were Richard of
England himself to wound the honour of a knight as poor as I am, he could
not, by the law of chivalry, deny him the combat."</p>
<p>"Methinks I should like to look upon so strange a scene," said the Emir,
"in which a leathern belt and a pair of spurs put the poorest on a level
with the most powerful."</p>
<p>"You must add free blood and a fearless heart," said the Christian; "then,
perhaps, you will not have spoken untruly of the dignity of knighthood."</p>
<p>"And mix you as boldly amongst the females of your chiefs and leaders?"
asked the Saracen.</p>
<p>"God forbid," said the Knight of the Leopard, "that the poorest knight in
Christendom should not be free, in all honourable service, to devote his
hand and sword, the fame of his actions, and the fixed devotion of his
heart, to the fairest princess who ever wore coronet on her brow!"</p>
<p>"But a little while since," said the Saracen, "and you described love as
the highest treasure of the heart—thine hath undoubtedly been high
and nobly bestowed?"</p>
<p>"Stranger," answered the Christian, blushing deeply as he spoke, "we tell
not rashly where it is we have bestowed our choicest treasures. It is
enough for thee to know that, as thou sayest, my love is highly and nobly
bestowed—most highly—most nobly; but if thou wouldst hear of
love and broken lances, venture thyself, as thou sayest, to the camp of
the Crusaders, and thou wilt find exercise for thine ears, and, if thou
wilt, for thy hands too."</p>
<p>The Eastern warrior, raising himself in his stirrups, and shaking aloft
his lance, replied, "Hardly, I fear, shall I find one with a crossed
shoulder who will exchange with me the cast of the jerrid."</p>
<p>"I will not promise for that," replied the Knight; "though there be in the
camp certain Spaniards, who have right good skill in your Eastern game of
hurling the javelin."</p>
<p>"Dogs, and sons of dogs!" ejaculated the Saracen; "what have these
Spaniards to do to come hither to combat the true believers, who, in their
own land, are their lords and taskmasters? with them I would mix in no
warlike pastime."</p>
<p>"Let not the knights of Leon or Asturias hear you speak thus of them,"
said the Knight of the Leopard. "But," added he, smiling at the
recollection of the morning's combat, "if, instead of a reed, you were
inclined to stand the cast of a battle-axe, there are enough of Western
warriors who would gratify your longing."</p>
<p>"By the beard of my father, sir," said the Saracen, with an approach to
laughter, "the game is too rough for mere sport. I will never shun them in
battle, but my head" (pressing his hand to his brow) "will not, for a
while, permit me to seek them in sport."</p>
<p>"I would you saw the axe of King Richard," answered the Western warrior,
"to which that which hangs at my saddle-bow weighs but as a feather."</p>
<p>"We hear much of that island sovereign," said the Saracen. "Art thou one
of his subjects?"</p>
<p>"One of his followers I am, for this expedition," answered the Knight,
"and honoured in the service; but not born his subject, although a native
of the island in which he reigns."</p>
<p>"How mean you? " said the Eastern soldier; "have you then two kings in one
poor island?"</p>
<p>"As thou sayest," said the Scot, for such was Sir Kenneth by birth. "It is
even so; and yet, although the inhabitants of the two extremities of that
island are engaged in frequent war, the country can, as thou seest,
furnish forth such a body of men-at-arms as may go far to shake the unholy
hold which your master hath laid on the cities of Zion."</p>
<p>"By the beard of Saladin, Nazarene, but that it is a thoughtless and
boyish folly, I could laugh at the simplicity of your great Sultan, who
comes hither to make conquests of deserts and rocks, and dispute the
possession of them with those who have tenfold numbers at command, while
he leaves a part of his narrow islet, in which he was born a sovereign, to
the dominion of another sceptre than his. Surely, Sir Kenneth, you and the
other good men of your country should have submitted yourselves to the
dominion of this King Richard ere you left your native land, divided
against itself, to set forth on this expedition?"</p>
<p>Hasty and fierce was Kenneth's answer. "No, by the bright light of Heaven!
If the King of England had not set forth to the Crusade till he was
sovereign of Scotland, the Crescent might, for me, and all true-hearted
Scots, glimmer for ever on the walls of Zion."</p>
<p>Thus far he had proceeded, when, suddenly recollecting himself, he
muttered, "MEA CULPA! MEA CULPA! what have I, a soldier of the Cross, to
do with recollection of war betwixt Christian nations!"</p>
<p>The rapid expression of feeling corrected by the dictates of duty did not
escape the Moslem, who, if he did not entirely understand all which it
conveyed, saw enough to convince him with the assurance that Christians,
as well as Moslemah, had private feelings of personal pique, and national
quarrels, which were not entirely reconcilable. But the Saracens were a
race, polished, perhaps, to the utmost extent which their religion
permitted, and particularly capable of entertaining high ideas of courtesy
and politeness; and such sentiments prevented his taking any notice of the
inconsistency of Sir Kenneth's feelings in the opposite characters of a
Scot and a Crusader.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, as they advanced, the scene began to change around them. They
were now turning to the eastward, and had reached the range of steep and
barren hills which binds in that quarter the naked plain, and varies the
surface of the country, without changing its sterile character. Sharp,
rocky eminences began to rise around them, and, in a short time, deep
declivities and ascents, both formidable in height and difficult from the
narrowness of the path, offered to the travellers obstacles of a different
kind from those with which they had recently contended.</p>
<p>Dark caverns and chasms amongst the rocks—those grottoes so often
alluded to in Scripture—yawned fearfully on either side as they
proceeded, and the Scottish knight was informed by the Emir that these
were often the refuge of beasts of prey, or of men still more ferocious,
who, driven to desperation by the constant war, and the oppression
exercised by the soldiery, as well of the Cross as of the Crescent, had
become robbers, and spared neither rank nor religion, neither sex nor age,
in their depredations.</p>
<p>The Scottish knight listened with indifference to the accounts of ravages
committed by wild beasts or wicked men, secure as he felt himself in his
own valour and personal strength; but he was struck with mysterious dread
when he recollected that he was now in the awful wilderness of the forty
days' fast, and the scene of the actual personal temptation, wherewith the
Evil Principle was permitted to assail the Son of Man. He withdrew his
attention gradually from the light and worldly conversation of the infidel
warrior beside him, and, however acceptable his gay and gallant bravery
would have rendered him as a companion elsewhere, Sir Kenneth felt as if,
in those wildernesses the waste and dry places in which the foul spirits
were wont to wander when expelled the mortals whose forms they possessed,
a bare-footed friar would have been a better associate than the gay but
unbelieving paynim.</p>
<p>These feelings embarrassed him the rather that the Saracen's spirits
appeared to rise with the journey, and because the farther he penetrated
into the gloomy recesses of the mountains, the lighter became his
conversation, and when he found that unanswered, the louder grew his song.
Sir Kenneth knew enough of the Eastern languages to be assured that he
chanted sonnets of love, containing all the glowing praises of beauty in
which the Oriental poets are so fond of luxuriating, and which, therefore,
were peculiarly unfitted for a serious or devotional strain of thought,
the feeling best becoming the Wilderness of the Temptation. With
inconsistency enough, the Saracen also sung lays in praise of wine, the
liquid ruby of the Persian poets; and his gaiety at length became so
unsuitable to the Christian knight's contrary train of sentiments, as, but
for the promise of amity which they had exchanged, would most likely have
made Sir Kenneth take measures to change his note. As it was, the Crusader
felt as if he had by his side some gay, licentious fiend, who endeavoured
to ensnare his soul, and endanger his immortal salvation, by inspiring
loose thoughts of earthly pleasure, and thus polluting his devotion, at a
time when his faith as a Christian and his vow as a pilgrim called on him
for a serious and penitential state of mind. He was thus greatly
perplexed, and undecided how to act; and it was in a tone of hasty
displeasure that, at length breaking silence, he interrupted the lay of
the celebrated Rudpiki, in which he prefers the mole on his mistress's
bosom to all the wealth of Bokhara and Samarcand.</p>
<p>"Saracen," said the Crusader sternly, "blinded as thou art, and plunged
amidst the errors of a false law, thou shouldst yet comprehend that there
are some places more holy than others, and that there are some scenes also
in which the Evil One hath more than ordinary power over sinful mortals. I
will not tell thee for what awful reason this place—these rocks—these
caverns with their gloomy arches, leading as it were to the central abyss—are
held an especial haunt of Satan and his angels. It is enough that I have
been long warned to beware of this place by wise and holy men, to whom the
qualities of the unholy region are well known. Wherefore, Saracen, forbear
thy foolish and ill-timed levity, and turn thy thoughts to things more
suited to the spot—although, alas for thee! thy best prayers are but
as blasphemy and sin."</p>
<p>The Saracen listened with some surprise, and then replied, with
good-humour and gaiety, only so far repressed as courtesy required, "Good
Sir Kenneth, methinks you deal unequally by your companion, or else
ceremony is but indifferently taught amongst your Western tribes. I took
no offence when I saw you gorge hog's flesh and drink wine, and permitted
you to enjoy a treat which you called your Christian liberty, only pitying
in my heart your foul pastimes. Wherefore, then, shouldst thou take
scandal, because I cheer, to the best of my power, a gloomy road with a
cheerful verse? What saith the poet, 'Song is like the dews of heaven on
the bosom of the desert; it cools the path of the traveller.'"</p>
<p>"Friend Saracen," said the Christian, "I blame not the love of minstrelsy
and of the GAI SCIENCE; albeit, we yield unto it even too much room in our
thoughts when they should be bent on better things. But prayers and holy
psalms are better fitting than LAIS of love, or of wine-cups, when men
walk in this Valley of the Shadow of Death, full of fiends and demons,
whom the prayers of holy men have driven forth from the haunts of humanity
to wander amidst scenes as accursed as themselves."</p>
<p>"Speak not thus of the Genii, Christian," answered the Saracen, "for know
thou speakest to one whose line and nation drew their origin from the
immortal race which your sect fear and blaspheme."</p>
<p>"I well thought," answered the Crusader, "that your blinded race had their
descent from the foul fiend, without whose aid you would never have been
able to maintain this blessed land of Palestine against so many valiant
soldiers of God. I speak not thus of thee in particular, Saracen, but
generally of thy people and religion. Strange is it to me, however, not
that you should have the descent from the Evil One, but that you should
boast of it."</p>
<p>"From whom should the bravest boast of descending, saving from him that is
bravest?" said the Saracen; "from whom should the proudest trace their
line so well as from the Dark Spirit, which would rather fall headlong by
force than bend the knee by his will? Eblis may be hated, stranger, but he
must be feared; and such as Eblis are his descendants of Kurdistan."</p>
<p>Tales of magic and of necromancy were the learning of the period, and Sir
Kenneth heard his companion's confession of diabolical descent without any
disbelief, and without much wonder; yet not without a secret shudder at
finding himself in this fearful place, in the company of one who avouched
himself to belong to such a lineage. Naturally insusceptible, however, of
fear, he crossed himself, and stoutly demanded of the Saracen an account
of the pedigree which he had boasted. The latter readily complied.</p>
<p>"Know, brave stranger," he said, "that when the cruel Zohauk, one of the
descendants of Giamschid, held the throne of Persia, he formed a league
with the Powers of Darkness, amidst the secret vaults of Istakhar, vaults
which the hands of the elementary spirits had hewn out of the living rock
long before Adam himself had an existence. Here he fed, with daily
oblations of human blood, two devouring serpents, which had become,
according to the poets, a part of himself, and to sustain whom he levied a
tax of daily human sacrifices, till the exhausted patience of his subjects
caused some to raise up the scimitar of resistance, like the valiant
Blacksmith and the victorious Feridoun, by whom the tyrant was at length
dethroned, and imprisoned for ever in the dismal caverns of the mountain
Damavend. But ere that deliverance had taken place, and whilst the power
of the bloodthirsty tyrant was at its height, the band of ravening slaves
whom he had sent forth to purvey victims for his daily sacrifice brought
to the vaults of the palace of Istakhar seven sisters so beautiful that
they seemed seven houris. These seven maidens were the daughters of a
sage, who had no treasures save those beauties and his own wisdom. The
last was not sufficient to foresee this misfortune, the former seemed
ineffectual to prevent it. The eldest exceeded not her twentieth year, the
youngest had scarce attained her thirteenth; and so like were they to each
other that they could not have been distinguished but for the difference
of height, in which they gradually rose in easy gradation above each
other, like the ascent which leads to the gates of Paradise. So lovely
were these seven sisters when they stood in the darksome vault, disrobed
of all clothing saving a cymar of white silk, that their charms moved the
hearts of those who were not mortal. Thunder muttered, the earth shook,
the wall of the vault was rent, and at the chasm entered one dressed like
a hunter, with bow and shafts, and followed by six others, his brethren.
They were tall men, and, though dark, yet comely to behold; but their eyes
had more the glare of those of the dead than the light which lives under
the eyelids of the living. 'Zeineb,' said the leader of the band—and
as he spoke he took the eldest sister by the hand, and his voice was soft,
low, and melancholy—'I am Cothrob, king of the subterranean world,
and supreme chief of Ginnistan. I and my brethren are of those who,
created out of the pure elementary fire, disdained, even at the command of
Omnipotence, to do homage to a clod of earth, because it was called Man.
Thou mayest have heard of us as cruel, unrelenting, and persecuting. It is
false. We are by nature kind and generous; only vengeful when insulted,
only cruel when affronted. We are true to those who trust us; and we have
heard the invocations of thy father, the sage Mithrasp, who wisely
worships not alone the Origin of Good, but that which is called the Source
of Evil. You and your sisters are on the eve of death; but let each give
to us one hair from your fair tresses, in token of fealty, and we will
carry you many miles from hence to a place of safety, where you may bid
defiance to Zohauk and his ministers.' The fear of instant death, saith
the poet, is like the rod of the prophet Haroun, which devoured all other
rods when transformed into snakes before the King of Pharaoh; and the
daughters of the Persian sage were less apt than others to be afraid of
the addresses of a spirit. They gave the tribute which Cothrob demanded,
and in an instant the sisters were transported to an enchanted castle on
the mountains of Tugrut, in Kurdistan, and were never again seen by mortal
eye. But in process of time seven youths, distinguished in the war and in
the chase, appeared in the environs of the castle of the demons. They were
darker, taller, fiercer, and more resolute than any of the scattered
inhabitants of the valleys of Kurdistan; and they took to themselves
wives, and became fathers of the seven tribes of the Kurdmans, whose
valour is known throughout the universe."</p>
<p>The Christian knight heard with wonder the wild tale, of which Kurdistan
still possesses the traces, and, after a moment's thought, replied,
"Verily, Sir Knight, you have spoken well—your genealogy may be
dreaded and hated, but it cannot be contemned. Neither do I any longer
wonder at your obstinacy in a false faith, since, doubtless, it is part of
the fiendish disposition which hath descended from your ancestors, those
infernal huntsmen, as you have described them, to love falsehood rather
than truth; and I no longer marvel that your spirits become high and
exalted, and vent themselves in verse and in tunes, when you approach to
the places encumbered by the haunting of evil spirits, which must excite
in you that joyous feeling which others experience when approaching the
land of their human ancestry."</p>
<p>"By my father's beard, I think thou hast the right," said the Saracen,
rather amused than offended by the freedom with which the Christian had
uttered his reflections; "for, though the Prophet (blessed be his name!)
hath sown amongst us the seed of a better faith than our ancestors learned
in the ghostly halls of Tugrut, yet we are not willing, like other
Moslemah, to pass hasty doom on the lofty and powerful elementary spirits
from whom we claim our origin. These Genii, according to our belief and
hope, are not altogether reprobate, but are still in the way of probation,
and may hereafter be punished or rewarded. Leave we this to the mollahs
and the imauns. Enough that with us the reverence for these spirits is not
altogether effaced by what we have learned from the Koran, and that many
of us still sing, in memorial of our fathers' more ancient faith, such
verses as these."</p>
<p>So saying, he proceeded to chant verses, very ancient in the language and
structure, which some have thought derive their source from the
worshippers of Arimanes, the Evil Principle.</p>
<p>AHRIMAN.<br/>
<br/>
Dark Ahriman, whom Irak still<br/>
Holds origin of woe and ill!<br/>
When, bending at thy shrine,<br/>
We view the world with troubled eye,<br/>
Where see we 'neath the extended sky,<br/>
An empire matching thine!<br/>
<br/>
If the Benigner Power can yield<br/>
A fountain in the desert field,<br/>
Where weary pilgrims drink;<br/>
Thine are the waves that lash the rock,<br/>
Thine the tornado's deadly shock,<br/>
Where countless navies sink!<br/>
<br/>
Or if he bid the soil dispense<br/>
Balsams to cheer the sinking sense,<br/>
How few can they deliver<br/>
From lingering pains, or pang intense,<br/>
Red Fever, spotted Pestilence,<br/>
The arrows of thy quiver!<br/>
<br/>
Chief in Man's bosom sits thy sway,<br/>
And frequent, while in words we pray<br/>
Before another throne,<br/>
Whate'er of specious form be there,<br/>
The secret meaning of the prayer<br/>
Is, Ahriman, thine own.<br/>
<br/>
Say, hast thou feeling, sense, and form,<br/>
Thunder thy voice, thy garments storm,<br/>
As Eastern Magi say;<br/>
With sentient soul of hate and wrath,<br/>
And wings to sweep thy deadly path,<br/>
And fangs to tear thy prey?<br/>
<br/>
Or art thou mix'd in Nature's source,<br/>
An ever-operating force,<br/>
Converting good to ill;<br/>
An evil principle innate,<br/>
Contending with our better fate,<br/>
And, oh! victorious still?<br/>
<br/>
Howe'er it be, dispute is vain.<br/>
On all without thou hold'st thy reign,<br/>
Nor less on all within;<br/>
Each mortal passion's fierce career,<br/>
Love, hate, ambition, joy, and fear,<br/>
Thou goadest into sin.<br/>
<br/>
Whene'er a sunny gleam appears,<br/>
To brighten up our vale of tears,<br/>
Thou art not distant far;<br/>
'Mid such brief solace of our lives,<br/>
Thou whett'st our very banquet-knives<br/>
To tools of death and war.<br/>
<br/>
Thus, from the moment of our birth,<br/>
Long as we linger on the earth,<br/>
Thou rulest the fate of men;<br/>
Thine are the pangs of life's last hour,<br/>
And—who dare answer?—is thy power,<br/>
Dark Spirit! ended THEN?<br/>
<br/>
[The worthy and learned clergyman by whom this species of<br/>
hymn has been translated desires, that, for fear of<br/>
misconception, we should warn the reader to recollect that<br/>
it is composed by a heathen, to whom the real causes of<br/>
moral and physical evil are unknown, and who views their<br/>
predominance in the system of the universe as all must view<br/>
that appalling fact who have not the benefit of the<br/>
Christian revelation. On our own part, we beg to add, that<br/>
we understand the style of the translator is more<br/>
paraphrastic than can be approved by those who are<br/>
acquainted with the singularly curious original. The<br/>
translator seems to have despaired of rendering into English<br/>
verse the flights of Oriental poetry; and, possibly, like<br/>
many learned and ingenious men, finding it impossible to<br/>
discover the sense of the original, he may have tacitly<br/>
substituted his own.]<br/></p>
<p>These verses may perhaps have been the not unnatural effusion of some
half-enlightened philosopher, who, in the fabled deity, Arimanes, saw but
the prevalence of moral and physical evil; but in the ears of Sir Kenneth
of the Leopard they had a different effect, and, sung as they were by one
who had just boasted himself a descendant of demons, sounded very like an
address of worship to the arch-fiend himself. He weighed within himself
whether, on hearing such blasphemy in the very desert where Satan had
stood rebuked for demanding homage, taking an abrupt leave of the Saracen
was sufficient to testify his abhorrence; or whether he was not rather
constrained by his vow as a Crusader to defy the infidel to combat on the
spot, and leave him food for the beasts of the wilderness, when his
attention was suddenly caught by an unexpected apparition.</p>
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