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<h2> CHAPTER I. SPLITTING ROCKS </h2>
<p>Up in the stony pasture-field behind the barn the boys had been working
all the long afternoon. Nearly all, that is, for, being boys, they had
managed to mix a good deal of fun with their labor. But now they were
tired of both work and play, and wondered audibly, many times over, why
they were not yet called home to supper.</p>
<p>The work really belonged to the Mackay boys, but, like Tom Sawyer, they
had made it so attractive that several volunteers had come to their aid.
Their father was putting up a new stone house, near the old one down there
behind the orchard, and the two youngest of the family had been put at the
task of breaking the largest stones in the field.</p>
<p>It meant only to drag some underbrush and wood from the forest skirting
the farm, pile them on the stones, set fire to them, and let the heat do
the rest. It had been grand sport at first, they all voted, better than
playing shinny, and almost as good as going fishing. In fact it was a kind
of free picnic, where one could play at Indians all day long. But as the
day wore on, the picnic idea had languished, and the stone-breaking grew
more and more to resemble hard work.</p>
<p>The warm spring sunset had begun to color the western sky; the
meadow-larks had gone to bed, and the stone-breakers were tired and
ravenously hungry—as hungry as only wolves or country boys can be.
The visitors suggested that they ought to be going home. "Hold on, Danny,
just till this one breaks," said the older Mackay boy, as he set a burning
stick to a new pile of brush.</p>
<p>"This'll be a dandy, and it's the last, too. They're sure to call us to
supper before we've time to do another."</p>
<p>The new fire, roaring and snapping, sending up showers of sparks and
filling the air with the sweet odor of burning cedar, proved too alluring
to be left. The company squatted on the ground before it, hugging their
knees and watching the blue column of smoke go straight up into the
colored sky. It suggested a camp-fire in war times, and each boy began to
tell what great and daring deeds he intended to perform when he became a
man.</p>
<p>Jimmy, one of the visitors, who had been most enthusiastic over the picnic
side of the day's work, announced that he was going to be a sailor. He
would command a fleet on the high seas, so he would, and capture pirates,
and grow fabulously wealthy on prize-money. Danny, who was also a guest,
declared his purpose one day to lead a band of rough riders to the Western
plains, where he would kill Indians, and escape fearful deaths by the
narrowest hairbreadth.</p>
<p>"Mebbe I'm goin'to be Premier of Canada, some day," said one youngster,
poking his bare toes as near as he dared to the flames.</p>
<p>There were hoots of derision. This was entirely too tame to be even
considered as a career.</p>
<p>"And what are you going to be, G. L.?" inquired the biggest boy of the
smallest.</p>
<p>The others looked at the little fellow and laughed. George Mackay was the
youngest of the group, and was a small wiry youngster with a pair of
flashing eyes lighting up his thin little face. He seemed far too small
and insignificant to even think about a career. But for all the difference
in their size and age the bigger boys treated little George with a good
deal of respect. For, somehow, he never failed to do what he set out to
do. He always won at races, he was never anywhere but at the head of his
class, he was never known to be afraid of anything in field or forest or
school ground, he was the hardest worker at home or at school, and by
sheer pluck he managed to do everything that boys bigger and older and
stronger could do.</p>
<p>So when Danny asked, "And what are you going to be, G. L.?" though the
boys laughed at the small thin little body, they respected the daring
spirit it held, and listened for his answer.</p>
<p>"He's goin' to be a giant, and go off with a show," cried one, and they
all laughed again.</p>
<p>Little G. L. laughed too, but he did not say what he intended to do when
he grew big. Down in his heart he held a far greater ambition than the
others dreamed of. It was too great to be told—so great he scarcely
knew what it was himself. So he only shook his small head and closed his
lips tightly, and the rest forgot him and chattered on.</p>
<p>Away beyond the dark woods, the sunset shone red and gold between the
black tree trunks. The little boy gazed at it wonderingly. The sight of
those morning and evening glories always stirred his child's soul, and
made him long to go away—away, he knew not where—to do great
and glorious deeds. The Mackay boys' grandfather had fought at Waterloo,
and little George Leslie, the youngest of six, had heard many, many tales
of that gallant struggle, and every time they had been told him he had
silently resolved that, some day, he too would do just such brave deeds as
his grandfather had done.</p>
<p>As the boys talked on, and the little fellow gazed at the sunset and
dreamed, the big stone cracked in two, the fire died down, and still there
came no welcome call to supper from any of the farmhouses in sight. The
Mackay boys had been trained in a fine old-fashioned Canadian home, and
did not dream of quitting work until they were summoned. But the visitors
were merely visitors, and could go home when they liked. The future
admiral of the pirate-killing fleet declared he must go and get supper, or
he'd eat the grass, he was so hungry. The coming Premier of Canada and the
Indian-slayer agreed with him, and they all jumped the fence, and went
whooping away over the soft brown fields toward home.</p>
<p>There was just one big stone left. It was a huge boulder, four feet
across.</p>
<p>"We'll never get enough wood to crack that, G. L.," declared his brother.
"It just can't be done."</p>
<p>But little George answered just as any one who knew his determination
would have expected. In school he astonished his teacher by learning
everything at a tremendous rate, but there was one small word he refused
to learn—the little word "can't." His bright eyes flashed, now, at
the sound of it. He jumped upon the big stone, and clenched his fist.</p>
<p>"It's GOT to be broken!" he cried. "I WON'T let it beat me." He leaped
down, and away he ran toward the woods. His brother caught his spirit, and
ran too. They forgot they were both tired and hungry. They seized a big
limb of a fallen tree and dragged it across the field. They chopped it
into pieces, and piled it high with plenty of brush, upon the big stone.
In a few minutes it was all in a splendid blaze, leaping and crackling,
and sending the boys' long shadows far across the field.</p>
<p>The fire grew fiercer and hotter, and suddenly the big boulder cracked in
four pieces, as neatly as though it had been slashed by a giant's sword.
Little G. L. danced around it, and laughed triumphantly. The next moment
there came the welcome "hoo-hoo" from the house behind the orchard, and
away the two scampered down the hill toward home and supper.</p>
<p>When the day's work of the farmhouse had been finished, the Mackay family
gathered about the fire, for the spring evening was chilly. George Leslie
sat near his mother, his face full of deep thought. It was the hour for
family worship, and always at this time he felt most keenly that longing
to do something great and glorious. Tonight his father read of a Man who
was sending out his army to conquer the world. It was only a little army,
just twelve men, but they knew their Leader had more power than all the
soldiers of the world. And they were not afraid, though he said, "Behold,
I send you forth as sheep in the midst of wolves." For he added, "Fear ye
not," for he would march before them, and they would be sure of victory.</p>
<p>The little boy listened with all his might. He did everything that way.
Surely this was a story of great and glorious deeds, even better than
Waterloo, he felt. And there came to his heart a great longing to go out
and fight wrong and put down evil as these men had done. He did not know
that the longing was the voice of the great King calling his young knight
to go out and "Live pure, speak true, right wrong, follow the King."</p>
<p>But there came a day when he did understand, and on that day he was ready
to obey.</p>
<p>When bedtime came the boys were asked if they had finished their work, and
the story of the last big stone was told. "G. L. would not leave it," the
brother explained. The father looked smilingly at little G. L. who still
sat, dangling his short legs from his chair, and studying the fire.</p>
<p>He spoke to his wife in Gaelic. "Perhaps the lad will be called to break a
great rock some day. The Lord grant he may do it."</p>
<p>The boy looked up wonderingly. He understood Gaelic as well as English,
but he did not comprehend his father's words. He had no idea they were
prophetic, and that away on the other side of the world, in a land his
geography lessons had not yet touched, there stood a great rock, ugly and
hard and grim, which he was one day to be called upon to break.</p>
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<h2> CHAPTER II. A VOYAGE OF DISCOVERY </h2>
<p>The steamship America, bound for Hongkong, was leaving the dock at San
Francisco. All was bustle and noise and stir. Friends called a last
farewell from the deck, handkerchiefs waved, many of them wet with tears.
The long boom of a gun roared out over the harbor, a bell rang, and the
signal was given. Up came the anchor, and slowly and with dignity the
great vessel moved out through the Golden Gate into the wide Pacific.</p>
<p>Crowds stood on the deck to get a last glimpse of home and loved ones, and
to wave to friends as long as they could be distinguished. There was one
young man who stood apart from the crowd, and who did not wave farewell to
any one. He had come on board with a couple of men, but they had gone back
to the dock, and were lost in the crowd. He seemed entirely alone. He
leaned against the deck-railing and gazed intently over the widening strip
of tumbling waters to the city on the shore. But he did not see it.
Instead, he saw a Canadian farmhouse, a garden and orchard, and gently
sloping meadows hedged in by forest. And up behind the barn he saw a stony
field, where long ago he and his brother and the neighbor boys had broken
the stones for the new house.</p>
<p>His quick movements, his slim, straight figure, and his bright, piercing
eyes showed he was the same boy who had broken the big rock in the
pasture-field long before. Just the same boy, only bigger, and more man
than boy now, for he wore an air of command and his thin keen face bore a
beard, a deep black, like his hair. And now he was going away, as he had
longed to go, when he was a boy, and ahead of him lay the big frowning
rock, which he must either break or be broken upon.</p>
<p>He had learned many things since those days when he had scampered barefoot
over the fields, or down the road to school. He had been to college in
Toronto, in Princeton, and away over in Edinburgh, in the old homeland
where his father and mother were born. And all through his life that call
to go and do great deeds for the King had come again and again. He had
determined to obey it when he was but a little lad at school. He had
encountered many big stones in his way, which he had to break, before he
could go on. But the biggest stone of all lay across his path when college
was over, and he was ready and anxious to go away as a missionary. The
Presbyterian Church of Canada had never yet sent out a missionary to a
foreign land, and some of the good old men bade George Mackay stay at home
and preach the gospel there. But as usual he conquered. Every one saw he
would be a great missionary if he were only given a chance. At last the
General Assembly gave its consent, and now, in spite of all stones in the
way, here he was, bound for China, and ready to do anything the King
commanded. Land was beginning to fade away into a gray mist, the November
wind was damp and chill, he turned and went down to his stateroom. He sat
down on his little steamer trunk, and for the first time the utter
loneliness and the uncertainty of this voyage came over him. He took up
his Bible and turned to the fly-leaf. There he read the inscription:</p>
<p>Presented to REV. G. L. MACKAY</p>
<p>First missionary of the Canadian Presbyterian Church to China, by the
Foreign Mission Committee, as a parting token of their esteem, when about
to leave his native land for the sphere of his future labors among the
heathen. WILLIAM MACLAREN, Convener.</p>
<p>Ottawa, 9th October, 1871. Matthew xxviii: 18-20. Psalm cxxi</p>
<p>It was a moment of severe trial to the young soldier. But he turned to the
Psalm marked on the fly-leaf of his Bible, and he read it again and again.</p>
<p>"My help cometh from the Lord which made heaven and earth"</p>
<p>"The Lord is thy keeper: the Lord is thy shade upon thy right hand."</p>
<p>"The sun shall not smite thee by day, nor the moon by night."</p>
<p>The beautiful words gave him comfort. Homesickness, loneliness, and fears
for the future all vanished. He was going out to an unknown land where
dangers and perhaps death awaited him, but the Lord would be his keeper
and nothing could harm him.</p>
<p>Twenty-six days on the Pacific! And a stormy voyage it was, for the
Pacific does not always live up to her beautiful name, and she tossed the
America about in a shocking manner. But the voyage did not seem long to
George Mackay. There were other missionaries on board with whom he had
become acquainted, and he had long delightful talks with them and they
taught him many things about his new work. He was the same busy G. L. he
had been when a boy; always working, working, and he did not waste a
moment on the voyage. There was a fine library on the ship and he studied
the books on China until he knew more about the religion of that country
than did many of the Chinese themselves.</p>
<p>One day, as he was poring over a Chinese history, some one called him
hastily to come on deck. He threw down his book and ran up-stairs. The
whole ship was in a joyous commotion. His friend pointed toward the
horizon, and away off there against the sky stood the top of a snow-capped
peak—Fujiyama!—the majestic, sacred mountain of Japan!</p>
<p>It was a welcome sight, after the long ocean voyage, and the hours they
lay in Yokahama harbor were full of enjoyment. Every sight was thrilling
and strange to young Mackay's Western eyes. The harbor fairly swarmed with
noisy, shouting, chattering Japanese boatmen. He wondered why they seemed
so familiar, until it suddenly dawned on him that their queer ricestraw
coats made them look like a swarm of Robinson Crusoes who had just been
rescued from their islands.</p>
<p>When he landed he found things still funnier. The streets were noisier
than the harbor. Through them rolled large heavy wooden carts, pulled and
pushed by men, with much grunting and groaning. Past him whirled what
looked like overgrown baby carriages, also pulled by men, and each
containing a big grown-up human baby. It was all so pretty too, and so
enchanting that the young missionary would fain have remained there. But
China was still farther on, so when the America again set sail, he was on
board.</p>
<p>Away they sailed farther and farther east, or was it west? He often asked
himself that question in some amusement as they approached the coast of
China. They entered a long winding channel and steamed this way and that
until one day they sailed into a fine broad harbor with a magnificent city
rising far up the steep sides of a hill. It was an Oriental city, and
therefore strange to the young traveler. But for all that there seemed
something familiar in the fine European buildings that lined the streets,
and something still more homelike in that which floated high above them—something
that brought a thrill to the heart of the young Canadian—the
red-crossed banner of Britain!</p>
<p>It was Hongkong, the great British port of the East, and here he decided
to land. No sooner had the travelers touched the dock, than they were
surrounded by a yelling, jostling crowd of Chinese coolies, all shouting
in an outlandish gibberish for the privilege of carrying the Barbarians'
baggage. A group gathered round Mackay, and in their eagerness began
hammering each other with bamboo poles. He was well-nigh bewildered, when
above the din sounded the welcome music of an English voice.</p>
<p>"Are you Mackay from Canada?"</p>
<p>He whirled round joyfully. It was Dr. E. J. Eitel, a missionary from
England. He had been told that the young Canadian would arrive on the
America and was there to welcome him.</p>
<p>Although the Canadian Presbyterian Church had as yet sent out no
missionaries to a foreign land, the Presbyterian Church of England had
many scattered over China. They were all hoping that the new recruit would
join them, and invited him to visit different mission stations, and see
where he would like to settle.</p>
<p>So he remained that night in Hongkong, as Dr. Eitel's guest, and the next
morning he took a steamer for Canton. Here he was met on the pier by an
old fellow student of Princeton University, and the two old college
friends had a grand reunion. He returned to Hongkong shortly, and next
visited Swatow. As they sailed into the harbor, he noticed two Englishmen
rowing out toward them in a sampan. (*) No sooner had the ship's ladder
been lowered, than the two sprang out of their boat and clambered quickly
on deck. To Mackay's amazement, one of them called out, "Is Mackay of
Canada on board?"</p>
<p>* A Chinese boat from twelve to fifteen feet long, covered<br/>
with a house.<br/></p>
<p>"Mackay of Canada," sprang forward delighted, and found his two new
friends to be Mr. Hobson of the Chinese imperial customs, and Dr. Thompson
of the English Presbyterian mission in Swatow.</p>
<p>The missionaries here gave the stranger a warm welcome. At every place he
had visited there had awaited him a cordial invitation to stay and work.
And now at Swatow he was urged to settle down and help them. There was
plenty to be done, and they would be delighted to have his help.</p>
<p>But for some reason, Mackay scarcely knew why himself, he wanted to see
another place.</p>
<p>Away off the southeastern coast of China lies a large island called
Formosa. It is separated from the mainland by a body of water called the
Formosa Channel. This is in some places eighty miles wide, in others
almost two hundred. Mackay had often heard of Formosa even before coming
to China, and knew it was famed for its beauty.</p>
<p>Even its name shows this. Long, long years before, some navigators from
Portugal sailed to this beautiful island. They had stood on the deck of
their ship as they approached it, and were amazed at its loveliness. They
saw lofty green mountains piercing the clouds. They saw silvery cascades
tumbling down their sides, flashing in the sunlight, and, below, terraced
plains sloping down to the sea, covered with waving bamboo or with little
water-covered rice-fields. It was all so delightful that no wonder they
cried,</p>
<p>"Illha Formosa! Illha Formosa!"</p>
<p>"Beautiful Isle! Beautiful Isle." Since that day the "Beautiful Isle,"
perhaps the most charming in all the world, has been called Formosa.</p>
<p>And, somehow, Mackay longed to see this "Beautiful Isle" before he decided
where he was going to preach the gospel. And so when the kind friends at
Swatow said, "Stay and work with us," he always answered, "I must first
see Formosa."</p>
<p>So, one day, he sailed away from the mainland toward the Beautiful Isle.
He landed at Takow in the south of the island, just about Christmas-time.
But Formosa was green, the weather was hot, and he could scarcely believe
that, at home in Oxford county, Ontario, they were flying over the snow to
the music of sleigh-bells. On New Year's day he met a missionary of this
south Formosa field, named Dr. Ritchie. He belonged to the Presbyterian
Church of England, which had a fine mission there. For nearly a month
Mackay visited with him and studied the language.</p>
<p>And while he visited and worked there the missionaries told him of the
northern part of the island. No person was there to tell all those crowded
cities of Jesus Christ and His love. It would be lonely for him there, it
would be terribly hard work, but it would be a grand Thing to lay the
foundations, to be the first to tell those people the "good news," the
young missionary thought. And, one day, he looked up from the Chinese book
he was studying and said to Dr. Ritchie:</p>
<p>"I have decided to settle in north Formosa."</p>
<p>And Dr. Ritchie's quick answer was:</p>
<p>"God bless you, Mackay."</p>
<p>As soon as the decision was made, another missionary, Dr. Dickson, who was
with Mr. Ritchie, decided to go to north Formosa with the young man, and
show him over the ground. So, early in the month of March in the year
1872, the three men set off by steamship to sail for Tamsui, a port in
north Formosa. They were two days making the voyage, and a tropical storm
pitched the small vessel hither and thither, so that they were very much
relieved when they sailed up to the mouth of the Tamsui river.</p>
<p>It was low tide and a bare sand-bar stretched across the mouth of the
harbor, so the anchor was dropped, and they waited until the tide should
cover the bar, and allow them to sail in.</p>
<p>This wait gave the travelers a fine opportunity to see the country. The
view from this harbor of the "Beautiful Island" was an enchanting one.
Before them, toward the east, rose tier upon tier of magnificent
mountains, stretching north and south. Down their sloping sides tumbled
sparkling cascades and here and there patches of bright green showed where
there were tea plantations. Farther down were stretches of grass and
groves of lovely feathery bamboo. And between these groves stretched what
seemed to be little silvery lakes, with the reflection of the great
mountains in them. They were really the famous rice-fields of Formosa, at
this time of the year all under water. There were no fences round their
little lake-fields. They were of all shapes and sizes, and were divided
from each other by little green fringed dykes or walls. Each row of fields
was lower than the last until they came right down to the sea-level, and
all lay blue and smiling in the blazing sunlight.</p>
<p>As the young missionary stood spellbound, gazing over the lovely,
fairylike scene, Mr. Ritchie touched his arm.</p>
<p>"This is your parish, Mackay," he whispered smilingly.</p>
<p>And then for the first time since he had started on his long, long
journey, the young missionary felt his spirit at peace. The restlessness
that had driven him on from one Chinese port to another was gone. This was
indeed his parish.</p>
<p>Suddenly out swung a signal; the tide had risen. Up came the anchor, and
away they glided over the now submerged sand-bar into the harbor.</p>
<p>A nearer view showed greater charms in the Beautiful Isle. On the south,
at their right, lay the great Quan Yin mountain, towering seventeen
hundred feet above them, clothed in tall grass and groves of bamboo,
banyan, and fir trees of every conceivable shade of green. Nestling at its
feet were little villages almost buried in trees. Slowly the ship drifted
along, passing, here a queer fishing village close to the sandy shore,
yonder a light-house, there a battered Chinese fort rising from the top of
a hill.</p>
<p>And now Tamsui came in sight—the new home of the young missionary.
It seemed to him that it was the prettiest and the dirtiest place he had
ever seen. The town lay along the bank of the river at the foot of a hill.
This bluff rose abruptly behind it to a height of two hundred feet. On its
face stood a queer-looking building. It was red in color, solid and
weather worn, and above it floated the grand old flag of Britain.</p>
<p>"That's an old Dutch fort," explained Mr. Ritchie, "left there since they
were in the island. It is the British consulate now. There, next to it, is
the consul's residence."</p>
<p>It was a handsome house, just below the fort, and surrounded by lovely
gardens. But down beneath it, on the shore, was the most interesting place
to the newcomer, the town of Tamsui proper, or Ho Be, as the Chinese
called it. The foreigners landed and made their way up the street. To the
two from south Formosa, Tamsui was like every other small Chinese town,
but Mackay had not yet become accustomed to the strange sights and sounds
and stranger smells, and his bright eyes were keen with interest.</p>
<p>The main thoroughfare wound this way and that, only seven or eight feet
wide at its best. It was filled with noisy crowds of men who acted as if
they were on the verge of a terrible fight. But the older missionaries
knew that they were merely acting as Chinese crowds always do. On each
side were shops,—tea shops, rice shops, tobacco shops, and many
other kinds. And most numerous of all were the shops where opium, one of
the greatest curses of Chinese life, was sold. The front wall of each was
removed, and the customers stood in the street and dickered with the
shopkeeper, while at the top of his harsh voice the latter swore by all
the gods in China that he was giving the article away at a terrific loss.
Through the crowd pushed hawkers, carrying their wares balanced on poles
across their shoulders. Boys with trays of Chinese candies and sugar-cane
yelled their wares above the din. The visitors stumbled along over the
rough stones of the pavement until they came to the market-place.
Foreigners were not such a curiosity in Tamsui as in the inland towns, and
not a great deal of notice was taken of them, but occasionally Mackay
could hear the now familiar words of contempt —"Ugly barbarian"—"Foreign
devil" from the men that passed them. And one man, pointing to Mackay,
shouted "Ho! the black-bearded barbarian!" It was a name the young
missionary was destined to hear very frequently. Past opium-dens, barber
shops, and drug stores they went and through the noise and bustle and din
of the market-place. They knew that the inns, judging by the outside,
would be filthy, so Mr. Ritchie suggested, as evening was approaching,
that they find some comfortable place to spend the night.</p>
<p>There was a British merchant in Tamsui named Mr. Dodd, whom the
missionaries knew. So to him they went, and were given fine quarters in
his warehouse. They ate their supper here, from the provisions they had
bought in the market, and stretching themselves out on their grass mats
they slept soundly. The next day was Sunday, but the three travelers spent
it quietly in the warehouse by the river, studying their Bibles and
discussing their proposed trip. They concluded it was best not to provoke
the anger of the people against the new missionary by preaching, so they
did not go out. To-morrow they would start southward and take Mackay to
the bounds of their mission field, and show him the land that was to be
"his parish."</p>
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