shock
shock /ˈʃɑːk/
noun
-
()
The feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally
(
daze
, stupor
, shock
)
the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally
His mother's death left him in a daze
his mother's death left him in a daze
He was numb with shock
he was numb with shock
-
()
A reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
(
electric shock
, electrical shock
, shock
)
a reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
Subjects received a small electric shock when they made the wrong response
subjects received a small electric shock when they made the wrong response
Electricians get accustomed to occasional shocks
electricians get accustomed to occasional shocks
-
()
The violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat
(
impact
, shock
)
the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat
The armies met in the shock of battle
the armies met in the shock of battle
-
()
An unpleasant or disappointing surprise
(
blow
, shock
)
an unpleasant or disappointing surprise
It came as a shock to learn that he was injured
it came as a shock to learn that he was injured
-
()
An instance of agitation of the earth's crust
(
seismic disturbance
, shock
)
an instance of agitation of the earth's crust
The first shock of the earthquake came shortly after noon while workers were at lunch
the first shock of the earthquake came shortly after noon while workers were at lunch
-
()
(pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor
(
shock
)
(pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor
Loss of blood is an important cause of shock
loss of blood is an important cause of shock
-
A mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses
(
shock
, cushion
, shock absorber
)
a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses
The old car needed a new set of shocks
the old car needed a new set of shocks
-
A sudden jarring impact
(
jar
, jounce
, shock
, jolt
)
a sudden jarring impact
The door closed with a jolt
the door closed with a jolt
All the jars and jolts were smoothed out by the shock absorbers
all the jars and jolts were smoothed out by the shock absorbers
-
A bushy thick mass (especially hair)
(
shock
)
a bushy thick mass (especially hair)
He had an unruly shock of black hair
he had an unruly shock of black hair
-
A pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry; stalks of Indian corn set up in a field
(
shock
)
a pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry; stalks of Indian corn set up in a field
Corn is bound in small sheaves and several sheaves are set up together in shocks
corn is bound in small sheaves and several sheaves are set up together in shocks
Whole fields of wheat in shock
whole fields of wheat in shock
verb
-
()
Surprise greatly; knock someone's socks off
(
ball over
, blow out of the water
, floor
, shock
, take aback
)
surprise greatly; knock someone's socks off
I was floored when I heard that I was promoted
I was floored when I heard that I was promoted
-
()
Strike with disgust or revulsion
(
appal
[Canadian, British] , appall
[American] , offend
, outrage
, scandalise
[British] , scandalize
, shock
)
strike with disgust or revulsion
The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends
The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends
-
Inflict a trauma upon
(
shock
, traumatise
[British] , traumatize
)
inflict a trauma upon
-
Subject to electrical shocks
(
shock
)
subject to electrical shocks
-
Collect or gather into shocks
(
shock
)
collect or gather into shocks
Shock grain
shock grain
-
Collide violently
(
shock
)
collide violently
-
Strike with horror or terror
(
shock
)
strike with horror or terror
The news of the bombing shocked her
The news of the bombing shocked her
lift
lift /ˈlɪft/
noun
-
()
The act of giving temporary assistance
(
lift
)
the act of giving temporary assistance
-
The act of raising something
(
heave
, lift
, raise
)
the act of raising something
He responded with a lift of his eyebrow
he responded with a lift of his eyebrow
Fireman learn several different raises for getting ladders up
fireman learn several different raises for getting ladders up
-
A ride in a car
(
lift
)
a ride in a car
He gave me a lift home
he gave me a lift home
-
Transportation of people or goods by air (especially when other means of access are unavailable)
(
airlift
, lift
)
transportation of people or goods by air (especially when other means of access are unavailable)
-
Plastic surgery to remove wrinkles and other signs of aging from your face; an incision is made near the hair line and skin is pulled back and excess tissue is excised
(
cosmetic surgery
, face lift
, face lifting
, facelift
, lift
, nip and tuck
[Informal] , rhytidectomy
, rhytidoplasty
)
plastic surgery to remove wrinkles and other signs of aging from your face; an incision is made near the hair line and skin is pulled back and excess tissue is excised
Some actresses have more than one face lift
some actresses have more than one face lift
-
[British]
Lifting device consisting of a platform or cage that is raised and lowered mechanically in a vertical shaft in order to move people from one floor to another in a building
(
lift
[British] , elevator
[ N. American, Australian, New Zeland] )
lifting device consisting of a platform or cage that is raised and lowered mechanically in a vertical shaft in order to move people from one floor to another in a building
The lift in the apartment building was out of service, so we had to take the stairs
The lift in the apartment building was out of service, so we had to take the stairs
-
One of the layers forming the heel of a shoe or boot
(
lift
)
one of the layers forming the heel of a shoe or boot
-
A device worn in a shoe or boot to make the wearer look taller or to correct a shortened leg
(
lift
)
a device worn in a shoe or boot to make the wearer look taller or to correct a shortened leg
-
A powered conveyance that carries skiers up a hill
(
lift
, ski lift
, ski tow
)
a powered conveyance that carries skiers up a hill
-
A wave that lifts the surface of the water or ground
(
lift
, rise
)
a wave that lifts the surface of the water or ground
-
The event of something being raised upward
(
lift
, raising
, elevation
)
the event of something being raised upward
An elevation of the temperature in the afternoon
an elevation of the temperature in the afternoon
A raising of the land resulting from volcanic activity
a raising of the land resulting from volcanic activity
-
The component of the aerodynamic forces acting on an airfoil that opposes gravity
(
aerodynamic lift
, lift
)
the component of the aerodynamic forces acting on an airfoil that opposes gravity
verb
-
()
Raise from a lower to a higher position
(
bring up
, elevate
, get up
, lift
, raise
)
raise from a lower to a higher position
Raise your hands
Raise your hands
Lift a load
Lift a load
-
()
Take hold of something and move it to a different location
(
lift
)
take hold of something and move it to a different location
Lift the box onto the table
lift the box onto the table
-
()
Cancel officially
(
annul
, countermand
, overturn
, lift
, repeal
, rescind
, reverse
, revoke
, vacate
)
cancel officially
He revoked the ban on smoking
He revoked the ban on smoking
Lift an embargo
lift an embargo
Vacate a death sentence
vacate a death sentence
-
()
Make audible
(
lift
)
make audible
He lifted a war whoop
He lifted a war whoop
-
()
Move upward
(
uprise
, arise
, come up
, go up
, lift
, move up
, rise
)
move upward
The fog lifted
The fog lifted
The smoke arose from the forest fire
The smoke arose from the forest fire
The mist uprose from the meadows
The mist uprose from the meadows
-
()
Move upwards
(
lift
, raise
)
move upwards
Lift one's eyes
lift one's eyes
-
()
Take off or away by decreasing
(
lift
)
take off or away by decreasing
Lift the pressure
lift the pressure
-
()
Raise in rank or condition
(
lift
, raise
, elevate
)
raise in rank or condition
The new law lifted many people from poverty
The new law lifted many people from poverty
-
()
Invigorate or heighten
(
raise
, lift
)
invigorate or heighten
Lift my spirits
lift my spirits
Lift his ego
lift his ego
-
()
Raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help
(
wind
, hoist
, lift
)
raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help
Hoist the bicycle onto the roof of the car
hoist the bicycle onto the roof of the car
-
()
Make off with belongings of others
(
cabbage
, filch
, hook
, abstract
, nobble
, pinch
, snarf
, sneak
, swipe
, lift
, pilfer
, purloin
)
make off with belongings of others
-
Perform cosmetic surgery on someone's face
(
face-lift
, lift
)
perform cosmetic surgery on someone's face
-
Remove from a surface
(
lift
)
remove from a surface
The detective carefully lifted some fingerprints from the table
the detective carefully lifted some fingerprints from the table
-
Remove from a seedbed or from a nursery
(
lift
)
remove from a seedbed or from a nursery
Lift the tulip bulbs
lift the tulip bulbs
-
Remove (hair) by scalping
(
lift
)
remove (hair) by scalping
-
Put an end to
(
lift
, raise
)
put an end to
Lift a ban
lift a ban
Raise a siege
raise a siege
-
Rise upward, as from pressure or moisture
(
lift
)
rise upward, as from pressure or moisture
The floor is lifting slowly
The floor is lifting slowly
-
Call to stop the hunt or to retire, as of hunting dogs
(
lift
)
call to stop the hunt or to retire, as of hunting dogs
-
Take (root crops) out of the ground
(
lift
)
take (root crops) out of the ground
Lift potatoes
lift potatoes
-
Fly people or goods to or from places not accessible by other means
(
airlift
, lift
)
fly people or goods to or from places not accessible by other means
Food is airlifted into Bosnia
Food is airlifted into Bosnia
-
[Informal]
Take illegally
(
lift
[Informal] , rustle
)
take illegally
Rustle cattle
rustle cattle
-
Take without referencing from someone else's writing or speech; of intellectual property
(
lift
, plagiarise
[British] , plagiarize
)
take without referencing from someone else's writing or speech; of intellectual property
-
Pay off (a mortgage)
(
lift
)
pay off (a mortgage)
-
Rise up
(
lift
, rear
, rise
)
rise up
The building rose before them
The building rose before them